Features of the Structure and Thermal Properties of LnBWO6 (La = Ln, La0.999Nd0.001, La0.99Gd0.01) Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Method

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Resumo

Borate tungstates LnBWO6 (Ln = La, La0.999Nd0.001, La0.99Gd0.01) were synthesized by the Pechini method with subsequent annealing of intermediates. They were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and DSC methods. Crystallographic parameters of synthesized LnBWO6 were refined by powder X-ray diffraction in two systems: monoclinic, space group P21, and orthorhombic, space group P222. The presence of reversible first-order phase transitions in synthesized LnBWO6 was detected using the DSC method, and the temperatures and enthalpies of phase transformations were determined. It has been shown that Nd3+ and Gd3+ dopants lowers the L- → H- phase transition temperature of LaBWO6. According to experimental electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) data gadolinium has two independent positions in the La0.99Gd0.01BWO6 structure.

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Sobre autores

V. Krut’ko

Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: kroutko@igic.ras.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119991

M. Komova

Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kroutko@igic.ras.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119991

R. Svetogorov

National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”

Email: kroutko@igic.ras.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 123182

A. Khoroshilov

Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kroutko@igic.ras.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119991

N. Efimov

Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kroutko@igic.ras.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119991

E. Ugolkova

Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kroutko@igic.ras.ru
Rússia, Moscow, 119991

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2. Fig. 1. LaBWO6 diffractograms: experimental (black dots), calculated (the red line encircling the experimental points was obtained in a monoclinic installation, gr. P21 [18] ave.) and the difference between the experimental and calculated diffractograms (blue curve).

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3. Fig. 2. LaBWO6 diffractograms: experimental (black dots), calculated (red line, obtained in a rhombic installation, pr. gr. P222 [6]) and the difference between the experimental and calculated diffractograms (blue horizontal line).

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4. Fig. 3. Results of the description of experimental LnBWO6 diffractograms in an orthorhombic installation (pr. gr. P222 [6]): La0.999Nd0.001BWO6 (a) and La0.99Gd0.01BWO6 (b). Diffractograms: experimental (black dots), calculated (red lines) and the difference between experimental and calculated diffractograms (blue horizontal lines).

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5. Fig. 4. Curves of DSC LaBWO6 obtained by the Pechini sol-gel method followed by annealing of intermediates at 950 C.

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6. Fig. 5. Curve of DSC La0.999Nd0.001BWO6 synthesized by the Pechini method followed by annealing of intermediates at 950 C.

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7. Fig. 6. Curves of DSC La0.99Gd0.01BWO6 obtained by the Pechini sol-gel method followed by annealing of intermediates at 950 C.

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8. 7. EPR spectrum: experimental (1), simulation (2) with spin Hamiltonian parameters obtained from equation (3) given in Table 4.

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